Which Type Of Camera Is Most Likely To Cause Privacy Issues Quizlet
On this page:
- What is type 1 diabetes?
- Who is more likely to develop type 1 diabetes?
- What are the symptoms of type ane diabetes?
- What causes type 1 diabetes?
- How do health intendance professionals diagnose type 1 diabetes?
- What medicines exercise I need to treat my type 1 diabetes?
- How else can I manage type 1 diabetes?
- Practise I have other treatment options for my type 1 diabetes?
- What health issues tin can people with type 1 diabetes develop?
- Can I lower my chance of developing type ane diabetes?
What is blazon 1 diabetes?
Diabetes occurs when your blood glucose, also called claret sugar, is besides high. Blood glucose is your chief source of energy and comes mainly from the food you eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps the glucose in your blood become into your cells to be used for energy. Another hormone, glucagon, works with insulin to control blood glucose levels.
In well-nigh people with type 1 diabetes, the torso'due south immune system, which normally fights infection, attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that brand insulin. As a result, your pancreas stops making insulin. Without insulin, glucose can't go into your cells and your claret glucose rises above normal. People with type 1 diabetes need to accept insulin every day to stay alive.
Who is more likely to develop blazon 1 diabetes?
Type one diabetes typically occurs in children and young adults, although it can announced at whatsoever age. Having a parent or sibling with the disease may increment your chance of developing blazon 1 diabetes. In the United States, well-nigh 5 percent of people with diabetes have type one.1
What are the symptoms of type ane diabetes?
Symptoms of blazon 1 diabetes are serious and usually happen quickly, over a few days to weeks. Symptoms tin can include
- increased thirst and urination
- increased hunger
- blurred vision
- fatigue
- unexplained weight loss
Sometimes the commencement symptoms of type i diabetes are signs of a life-threatening status called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Some symptoms of DKA include
- breath that smells fruity
- dry or flushed skin
- nausea or airsickness
- breadbasket pain
- trouble animate
- trouble paying attending or feeling confused
DKA is serious and dangerous. If you lot or your child have symptoms of DKA, contact your health care professional person right away, or go to the nearest infirmary emergency room.
What causes blazon 1 diabetes?
Experts think blazon one diabetes is caused by genes and factors in the surroundings, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease. Researchers are working to pinpoint the causes of blazon 1 diabetes through studies such every bit TrialNet.
How do health care professionals diagnose blazon ane diabetes?
Wellness care professionals usually examination people for type ane diabetes if they have articulate-cutting diabetes symptoms. Health intendance professionals near oft use the random plasma glucose (RPG) test to diagnose blazon 1 diabetes. This blood examination measures your claret glucose level at a single indicate in time. Sometimes wellness professionals also use the A1C blood test to detect out how long someone has had high blood glucose.
Even though these tests can confirm that yous have diabetes, they can't identify what type you have. Treatment depends on the blazon of diabetes, and then knowing whether you have blazon 1 or type 2 is important.
To detect out if your diabetes is blazon 1, your health care professional may examination your blood for sure autoantibodies. Autoantibodies are antibodies that attack your healthy tissues and cells by mistake. The presence of sure types of autoantibodies is mutual in type i but not in blazon 2 diabetes.
Because type 1 diabetes can run in families, your health care professional tin can test your family members for autoantibodies. Type 1 diabetes TrialNet, an international research network, also offers autoantibody testing to family members of people diagnosed with the disease. The presence of autoantibodies, even without diabetes symptoms, means the family unit member is more likely to develop type 1 diabetes. If you have a brother or sister, child, or parent with type 1 diabetes, you lot may want to get an autoantibody test. People age 20 or younger who take a cousin, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, grandparent, or one-half-sibling with blazon i diabetes besides may want to get tested.
What medicines exercise I need to treat my type 1 diabetes?
If yous have type 1 diabetes, y'all must accept insulin because your torso no longer makes this hormone. Unlike types of insulin start to work at different speeds, and the effects of each last a different length of time. You may need to apply more than one type. You can accept insulin a number of ways. Common options include a needle and syringe, insulin pen, or insulin pump.
Some people who have trouble reaching their claret glucose targets with insulin alone also might demand to take another type of diabetes medicine that works with insulin, such as pramlintide. Pramlintide, given by injection, helps keep blood glucose levels from going too loftier after eating. Few people with type 1 diabetes take pramlintide, all the same. The NIH has recently funded a large enquiry study to examination use of pramlintide forth with insulin and glucagon in people with blazon i diabetes. Another diabetes medicine, metformin, may aid subtract the amount of insulin yous need to take, but more studies are needed to confirm this. Reseachers are also studying other diabetes pills that people with blazon ane diabetes might take along with insulin.
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can occur if you have insulin but don't match your dose with your food or physical activity. Severe hypoglycemia can be dangerous and needs to exist treated right away. Learn more about hypoglycemia and how to forestall or care for information technology.
How else can I manage type 1 diabetes?
Forth with insulin and whatever other medicines y'all utilise, you lot can manage your diabetes by taking intendance of yourself each day. Following your diabetes meal program, beingness physically active, and checking your blood glucose frequently are some of the ways you lot can take care of yourself. Work with your wellness intendance team to come up with a diabetes intendance plan that works for you. If you are planning a pregnancy with diabetes, try to get your blood glucose levels in your target range before you get pregnant.
Do I take other handling options for my type i diabetes?
The National Found of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) has played an of import role in developing "artificial pancreas" technology. An artificial pancreas replaces manual claret glucose testing and the use of insulin shots. A single arrangement monitors claret glucose levels effectually the clock and provides insulin or a combination of insulin and glucagon automatically. The organisation can besides be monitored remotely, for example by parents or medical staff.
In 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a type of artificial pancreas system called a hybrid closed-loop system. This system tests your glucose level every 5 minutes throughout the day and night through a continuous glucose monitor, and automatically gives you the right amount of basal insulin, a long-acting insulin, through a separate insulin pump. You lot all the same need to manually adjust the corporeality of insulin the pump delivers at mealtimes and when you need a correction dose. Y'all also will need to test your blood with a glucose meter several times a twenty-four hour period. Talk with your health care provider well-nigh whether this organisation might be correct for you.
The analogy below shows the parts of a type of bogus pancreas arrangement.
The continuous glucose monitor sends information through a software programme chosen a control algorithm. Based on your glucose level, the algorithm tells the insulin pump how much insulin to deliver. The software program could be installed on the pump or another device such as a cell phone or computer.
Starting in belatedly 2016 and early on 2017, the NIDDK has funded several important studies on dissimilar types of artificial pancreas devices to better assist people with type 1 diabetes manage their illness. The devices may also assist people with blazon 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes.
NIDDK is also supporting research into pancreatic islet transplantation—an experimental treatment for hard-to-control blazon 1 diabetes. Pancreatic islets are clusters of cells in the pancreas that brand insulin. Blazon 1 diabetes attacks these cells. A pancreatic islet transplant replaces destroyed islets with new ones that make and release insulin. This procedure takes islets from the pancreas of an organ donor and transfers them to a person with type ane diabetes. Considering researchers are withal studying pancreatic islet transplantation, the procedure is simply available to people enrolled in a study. Larn more about islet transplantation studies.
What health problems tin people with type 1 diabetes develop?
Over time, high blood glucose leads to problems such every bit
- heart disease
- stroke
- kidney disease
- center issues
- dental disease
- nervus harm
- foot problems
- depression
- slumber apnea
If you have type 1 diabetes, you can help prevent or delay the health issues of diabetes by managing your blood glucose, blood pressure level, and cholesterol, and following your cocky-intendance plan.
Tin I lower my risk of developing type 1 diabetes?
At this time, type 1 diabetes can't be prevented. Still, through studies such as TrialNet, researchers are working to identify possible ways to prevent or deadening down the disease.
References
Source: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-1-diabetes
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